| 1. | Part i through analysis the concepts of balance and non - balance , and the characteristics of their roles in the development of things , the author presents the grand balance theory . two assumptions are at the foundation of grand balance : first , that the elements to be balanced are necessary for the society or are entitled to exist and , second , that without a state of equilibrium among them one element will gain ascendancy over others , encroach upon their interests and rights , and may ultimately destroy them . consequently , it is the purpose of grand balance to maintain the stability of the system without destroying the multiplicity of the elements composing it
通过对该理论所关注的两个基本因素,即平衡和非平衡的三种关系和四种基本转化过程的人物和史例分析,笔者认为大平衡理论在实践上对领导的战略指导主要集中在,领导者要与环境保持一致,根据环境的需要而成长和活动;而且在这一过程中,环境本身和领导自身亦应保持一定的平衡性;在为寻求和达到大平衡的行动中,间接路线战略是首选的实现目标的手段。 |
